If you are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, you will be treated for two problems: insulin resistance and impaired insulin release.
The most important thing your doctor will ask you to do, even before prescribing any medicines, is to lose weight by exercising and reducing the calories in your diet. These two things will reduce the insulin resistance significantly. We know that weight loss really works, because when obese patients undergo gastric bypass surgery and reduce the total number of calories they eat, a lot of them (up to 80 percent of patients in some clinical studies) are able to stop their diabetes medicines and their glucose levels become normal.
Your doctor will prescribe medicines if exercise and dietary changes do not control your glucose levels. The medicines work in a variety of ways:
? They slow down glucose absorption from the gut.
? They reduce glucose production from the liver.
? They stimulate insulin release from the remaining beta cells.
? They make the body more responsive to the circulating insulin (decrease insulin resistance).
? They slow stomach emptying and suppress your appetite.
More than one medicine may be necessary to get your glucose levels in the target range. If the oral medicines are not able to adequately control the glucose levels, you are unable to tolerate the side effects, or you have other medical conditions that prevent you taking them, then your doctor will start you on insulin. During your clinic visit, your doctor will also take into consideration other health issues that are common in people with type 2 diabetes such as high blood pressure and cholesterol problems. If any of these conditions are present, your doctor may give you prescriptions to treat them, as well.
Summary
? Both type 1 and 2 diabetes occur as a result of interactions between the genes you inherit and environmental factors.
? Type 1 diabetes can occur at any age, but it is more common in children and young adults of Caucasian ancestry. The risk increases if you have a family member with the disease.
? In type 1 diabetes, the genes coding for proteins of the immune system are the most important. Much less is known about the environmental factors.
? People with type 1 diabetes are more prone to other autoimmune diseases such as celiac disease and autoimmune thyroid disease.
? The treatment for type 1 diabetes is insulin replacement using injections or an insulin pump.
? Type 2 diabetes runs in families, but even though you may have inherited the at-risk genes, environmental factors are much more important in determining whether you will develop the condition. Gaining weight (especially around the waist) and lack of exercise are two risk factors for type 2 diabetes.
? Type 2 diabetes is treated with diet, exercise, and medicines.
Some people may not notice any?Diabetes Mellitus Symptoms?at all, know more information about diabetes symptoms from my website:?http://www.diabetesmellitussymptoms.net/.
Source: http://medicaltips.biz/2011/09/01/how-is-type-2-diabetes-treated/
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